进行性肌营养不良症
Progressive muscular dystrophy
相关基因 60来自下位疾病
Orphanet 未在本条目上直接标注致病基因。下表由本组所属的下位疾病汇总而来,「来源条目」列给出基因实际标注在哪一个 ORPHA 条目上。
| 基因 | 名称 | 来源条目 |
|---|---|---|
| ABCD3 | ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 3 | ORPHA:98897 |
| ACTA1 | actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle | ORPHA:447977 |
| ANO5 | anoctamin 5 | ORPHA:206549 |
| CAPN3 | calpain 3 | ORPHA:267 |
| CNBP | CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein | ORPHA:606 |
| COL12A1 | collagen type XII alpha 1 chain | ORPHA:610 |
| COL25A1 | collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain | ORPHA:45358 |
| COL6A1 | collagen type VI alpha 1 chain | ORPHA:610 |
| COL6A2 | collagen type VI alpha 2 chain | ORPHA:610 |
| COL6A3 | collagen type VI alpha 3 chain | ORPHA:610 |
| CRPPA | CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A | ORPHA:352479 |
| DAG1 | dystroglycan 1 | ORPHA:280333 |
| DMD | dystrophin | ORPHA:206546 |
| DMPK | DM1 protein kinase | ORPHA:589824 |
| DNAJB6 | DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B6 | ORPHA:34516 |
| DYSF | dysferlin | ORPHA:268 |
| EMD | emerin | ORPHA:98863 |
| FHL1 | four and a half LIM domains 1 | ORPHA:98863 |
| FKRP | fukutin related protein | ORPHA:34515 |
| FKTN | fukutin | ORPHA:206554 |
| GIPC1 | GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 1 | ORPHA:98897 |
| GMPPB | GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B | ORPHA:363623 |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase | ORPHA:653725 |
| HNRNPDL | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like | ORPHA:55596 |
| KIF21A | kinesin family member 21A | ORPHA:45358 |
| LAMA2 | laminin subunit alpha 2 | ORPHA:565837 |
| LMNA | lamin A/C | ORPHA:98853 |
| LRP12 | LDL receptor related protein 12 | ORPHA:98897 |
| MYH7 | myosin heavy chain 7 | ORPHA:636965 |
| MYOT | myotilin | ORPHA:98911 |
| NOTCH2NLC | notch 2 N-terminal like C | ORPHA:98897 |
| NUTM2B-AS1 | NUTM2B antisense RNA 1 | ORPHA:98897 |
| PABPN1 | poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1 | ORPHA:270 |
| PHOX2A | paired like homeobox 2A | ORPHA:45358 |
| PLEC | plectin | ORPHA:257 |
| POGLUT1 | protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 | ORPHA:480682 |
| POMGNT1 | protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) | ORPHA:206564 |
| POMK | protein O-mannose kinase | ORPHA:445110 |
| POMT1 | protein O-mannosyltransferase 1 | ORPHA:86812 |
| POMT2 | protein O-mannosyltransferase 2 | ORPHA:206559 |
| POPDC1 | popeye domain cAMP effector 1 | ORPHA:476084 |
| RILPL1 | Rab interacting lysosomal protein like 1 | ORPHA:98897 |
| SGCA | sarcoglycan alpha | ORPHA:62 |
| SGCB | sarcoglycan beta | ORPHA:119 |
| SGCD | sarcoglycan delta | ORPHA:219 |
| SGCG | sarcoglycan gamma | ORPHA:353 |
| SMCHD1 | structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1 | ORPHA:269 |
| SYNE1 | spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 | ORPHA:98853 |
| SYNE2 | spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2 | ORPHA:98853 |
| TCAP | titin-cap | ORPHA:34514 |
| TMEM43 | transmembrane protein 43 | ORPHA:98853 |
| TNPO3 | transportin 3 | ORPHA:55595 |
| TOR1AIP1 | torsin 1A interacting protein 1 | ORPHA:424261 |
| TRAPPC11 | trafficking protein particle complex subunit 11 | ORPHA:369840 |
| TRIM32 | tripartite motif containing 32 | ORPHA:1878 |
| TTN | titin | ORPHA:178464 |
| TUBA1A | tubulin alpha 1a | ORPHA:45358 |
| TUBB2B | tubulin beta 2B class IIb | ORPHA:45358 |
| TUBB3 | tubulin beta 3 class III | ORPHA:45358 |
| VMA21 | vacuolar ATPase assembly factor VMA21 | ORPHA:25980 |
近两年的全球研究 109L2
2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。
- 2026-06综述开放获取Current Topics of Progressive Cardiac Conduction Disease
- 2026-06综述开放获取Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitor Cell Alterations in Skeletal Muscle: Pathological Dysfunction or Adaptive Reprogramming?
- 2026-05开放获取Preclinical efficacy of a gene therapy for <i>CHKB</i>-mediated muscular dystrophy
- 2026-05开放获取How should we interpret excessive left ventricular trabeculation? Update on controversies from the cardiac imaging perspective
- 2026-05开放获取Awareness and knowledge gaps about pediatric rare disease among anesthesia practitioners in China: a survey-based study
- 2026-04综述开放获取Myotendinous Junction development and repair
- 2026-04开放获取Ultrasound evaluation of muscle quality in rheumatoid arthritis: a reliability study of the Spanish Ultrasound Muscle Assessment in Rheumatoid Arthritis (SpUMAR) score
- 2026-04开放获取Age-related progression of myocardial dysfunction in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance tissue tracking: a case-control study
- 2026-04开放获取Gmppb-mutant mice exhibit dystroglycanopathy symptoms that are rescued with GSK3β inhibition or AAV-mediated GMPPB gene replacement
- 2026-04综述开放获取Topical Minoxidil and Low-Dose Oral Minoxidil in Onychodystrophy: A Proposed Treatment Algorithm
- 2026-04开放获取Development of a DUX4-targeting antibody oligonucleotide conjugate as a therapy for FSHD
- 2026-04开放获取Generation of a novel Dysferlin microdeletion knock-in mouse model mimicking muscular dystrophy-like pathology
- 2026-03系统综述开放获取The Economic Burden of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review
- 2026-03开放获取DAB2 in LGMD R2: a molecular link between disease progression and lipid dysregulation
- 2026-03病例报告开放获取X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy caused by a novel <i>FHL1</i> mutation: A case report
- 2026-02开放获取Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for muscle health in community-dwelling older adults at high risk of sarcopenia: protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- 2026-02开放获取Intelligent flexibility in an aging society: lessons from Japan's home-visit nursing system
- 2026-02病例报告开放获取Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Later Onset Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Associated With Fukutin and LaminA/C Mutations
- 2026-02开放获取Effects of Nintedanib on Orofacial Fibroblasts and Myoblasts
- 2026-01综述开放获取Elucidating the genetic landscape of inherited retinal disorders in India
境外已获批用于本病的药物 10L2
欧盟 2 项、美国 8 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。
「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。
药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。
- Agamree欧盟2023-12-14vamorolone该药获批用于肌营养不良,本病属于其中官方记录
- Duvyzat欧盟2025-06-06givinostat该药获批用于肌营养不良,本病属于其中官方记录
- Exondys 51美国2016-09-19eteplirsen官方记录
- Emflaza美国2017-02-09deflazacort官方记录
- VYONDYS 53美国2019-12-12golodirsen官方记录
- VILTEPSO美国2020-08-12viltolarsen官方记录
- Amondys 45美国2021-02-25casimersen官方记录
- Elevidys美国2023-06-22delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl官方记录
- Agamree美国2023-10-26vamorolone官方记录
- Duvyzat美国2024-03-21givinostat官方记录
已获孤儿药资格、尚未获批的在研药物(160 项)
孤儿药资格只是一种监管身份——它意味着监管机构认可这是罕见病用药并给予研发激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市。绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。
- 3-[5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazole-3-yl]-benzoic acid (ataluren)欧盟2005-05-27Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Puldysa欧盟2007-03-20idebenoneTreatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Exondys欧盟2008-12-03RNA, [P-deoxy-P-(dimethylamino)] (2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-imino-2',3'-seco) (2'a→5') (C-m5U-…Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 44 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2009-02-27Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 51 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2009-02-27Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 45 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2012-04-26Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 53 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2012-04-26Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 52 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2012-12-06Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- exon 55 specific phosphorothioate oligonucleotide欧盟2012-12-06Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- R,S-O-(3-piperidino-2-hydroxy-1-propyl)-nicotinic acid amidoxime dihyd欧盟2013-04-26Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro (Angiotensin 1-7);talfirastide欧盟2014-02-19Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated viral vector serotype 8 containing the human MD1 gene欧盟2014-11-19Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- trehalose欧盟2015-05-21该药获批用于眼咽肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy官方记录
- allogeneic human adult stem cells, isolated from skeletal muscle and e欧盟2015-07-28Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- recombinant adeno-associated viral vector encoding a human micro-dystr欧盟2016-10-14Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- genetically modified adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 expressi欧盟2017-01-12该药获批用于眼咽肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy官方记录
- tamoxifen citrate欧盟2017-10-12Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- metformin;l-citrulline欧盟2018-01-17Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- 20-hydroxyecdysone欧盟2018-06-27Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- ex-vivo fused autologous human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem ce欧盟2018-07-31Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- givinostat欧盟2018-07-31Treatment of Becker muscular dystrophy官方记录
- synthetic antisense oligonucleotide directed against human dystrophin 欧盟2018-07-31Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- tetracosactide欧盟2018-07-31Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Ex vivo fused normal allogeneic human myoblast with another normal all欧盟2018-11-19Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Ex vivo fused normal allogeneic human myoblast with autologous human m欧盟2019-11-19Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Elevidys欧盟2020-02-28adeno-associated virus serotype rh74 containing the human micro-dystrophin geneTreatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- viltolarsen欧盟2020-06-04Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- ribitol欧盟2020-10-19该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide targe欧盟2020-12-09Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated virus serotype rh74 containing the human sarcoglycan 欧盟2020-12-09该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- human laminin-111, recombinant欧盟2021-01-06该药获批用于肌营养不良,本病属于其中Treatment of congenital muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated virus serotype 9 expressing the human fukutin related欧盟2022-01-14该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated virus serotype 8 expressing the human gamma-sarcoglyc欧盟2022-05-16该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- 3-(1-(2',3'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)benz欧盟2023-01-13Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated viral vector serotype 9 expressing fukutin-related pr欧盟2023-02-15该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- patidistrogene bexoparvovec欧盟2023-02-15该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- adeno-associated virus vector serotype 9/rh74 containing the human CAP欧盟2023-10-13该药获批用于肢带肌营养不良——本病种下的一个亚型Treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy官方记录
- Humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody against TfR1 conjugated to exon 44 欧盟2023-10-13Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- brogidirsen欧盟2023-12-13Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy官方记录
- sevasemten欧盟2024-03-21Treatment of Becker muscular dystrophy官方记录
另有 120 项未列出。
数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与孤儿药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 孤儿药资格数据库。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。
在中国开展的临床试验 24L2
按病名在 ClinicalTrials.gov 检索、并校验研究中心含中国大陆而来。登记状态不等于现在真的能入组——务必按 NCT 号到原站核实,并与主治医生商量。
登记为可入组 8
- 招募中NCT04369209A Registered Cohort Study on FSHD1中国研究中心 1 个:Fuzhou
- 招募中NCT04012671A Registered Cohort Study on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Fuzhou
- 仅邀请入组NCT04989751A Multicenter Phenotype-Genotype Analysis of LGMD Patients in China中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
- 招募中NCT06641895Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of BBM-D101 to Treat Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
- 招募中NCT06900049Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of LE051 in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
- 招募中NCT07058662A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of BBM-D101 in the Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
- 招募中NCT07188012Safety and Dystrophin Expression of SPOT-03 in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Patients中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
- 尚未开始招募NCT07511920A Multicenter Cohort Study of Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy in Western Chinese Children中国研究中心 1 个:Chengdu
其他状态的试验(16 项)
- 状态未知NCT01610440Safety and Efficacy of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Kunming
- 已完成NCT02285062Efficacy and Safety Study of Lenalidomide Plus R-CHOP Chemotherapy Versus Placebo Plus R-CHOP Chemotherapy in Untreated ABC Type Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma中国研究中心 17 个:Beijing、Changchun、Chengdu、Chongqing、Fuzhou、Guangzhou, Guangdong 等 14 地
- 状态未知NCT02614820The Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning as a Therapy to DMD中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
- 已完成NCT03179631Long-Term Outcomes of Ataluren in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 5 个:Beijing、Fuzhou、Hunan、Shanghai、Shenzhen
- 状态未知NCT03779646Bisoprolol in DMD Early Cardiomyopathy中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
- 已完成NCT03760029A Natural History Study In Chinese Male Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 8 个:Beijing、Chongqing、Fuzhou、Shanghai
- 已完成NCT04060199Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Viltolarsen in Ambulant Boys With DMD (RACER53)中国研究中心 5 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
- 已终止NCT04371666Phase 3 Trial of Pamrevlumab or Placebo With Systemic Corticosteroids in Participants With Non-ambulatory Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)中国研究中心 3 个:Beijing、Chengdu、Chongqing
- 已终止NCT04632940Phase 3 Trial of Pamrevlumab or Placebo in Combination With Systemic Corticosteroids in Participants With Ambulatory DMD中国研究中心 5 个:Beijing、Changsha、Chengdu、Chongqing、Guangzhou
- 状态未知NCT04768062Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Viltolarsen in Ambulant Boys With DMD (RACER53-X)中国研究中心 4 个:Beijing、Changsha、Shanghai、Shenzhen
- 已完成NCT04956289Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Viltolarsen in Ambulant and Non-Ambulant Boys With DMD (Galactic53)中国研究中心 2 个:Beijing、Changsha
- 进行中·不再招募NCT06114056A Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Initial Efficacy of Single Intravenous Infusion of JWK007 in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)中国研究中心 1 个:Chengdu
- 状态未知NCT06517498Disease Burden and Living Situation of Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Xi'an
- 进行中·不再招募NCT06392724A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of GEN6050X in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
- 进行中·不再招募NCT06594094An Open-label, Multidose Dose-escalation Study to Understand the Safety of CRISPR Gene-editing Therapy and Its Long-Lasting Effects in DMD Patients (MUSCLE)中国研究中心 1 个:Shanghai
- 进行中·不再招募NCT07282652A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of RAG-18 in Pediatric Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy中国研究中心 1 个:Beijing
中国境外的在招试验 144L2
这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。
CT.gov 报告命中 144 项,此处取回并展示最近的 15 项。
- 尚未开始招募NCT05470478iBCI Optimization for Veterans With Paralysis美国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07740057Multimodal Study About Absence of Dp140 in Becker Muscular Dystrophy: Brain-muscle Imaging, Cognition and Muscle Function法国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07704099Safety and Efficacy of KER-065 in Participants With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- 尚未开始招募NCT07642635Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists to Attenuate Metabolic Risk in Individuals With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy美国
- 招募中NCT07745218Preclinical Assessment of an Engineered HMGB1 Protein as a Novel Companion Therapy for Muscular Dystrophies意大利
- 尚未开始招募NCT07682129Long-Term Extension Study in Participants With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Amenable to Exon Skipping to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Endosomal Escape Vehicle Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomer Platform Products (ELEVATE-LTE)比利时、意大利、荷兰、西班牙、英国
- 招募中NCT07587242A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of AOC 1044 (Also Referred to as Delpacibart Zotadirsen) in Participants With DMD With Gene Mutations Amenable to Exon 44 Skipping比利时、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、英国
- 招募中NCT07521930Interfacing With NeuroTechnology to Expand Neural Throughput (INTENT)美国
- 招募中NCT07700225Establishing Biomarkers and Clinical Endpoints in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (END-DM1) Extension美国
- 尚未开始招募NCT07542314Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of ELEVIDYS in Participants With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Treated in a Post-Marketing Setting
- 尚未开始招募NCT07664124Digital Monitoring of Upper Limb Function in Non-Ambulant DMD比利时
- 招募中NCT07435129Phase 2 Study Evaluating Apitegromab for the Treatment of FSHD美国
- 招募中NCT07766980Evaluating VM100 Nutritional Supplement for Improving Quality of Life in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients美国
- 招募中NCT07172971Sodium/Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i) Therapy in Duchenne Cardiomyopathy美国
- 招募中NCT07423026A Remote Study Using Technology to Assess Outcomes in DMD英国
外部标识与链接
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本页数据来源
- 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
- 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
- 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)