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遗传性果糖不耐受症

Hereditary fructose intolerance

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is an autosomal recessive disorder of fructose metabolism, resulting from a deficiency of hepatic fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity and leading to gastrointestinal disorders and postprandial hypoglycemia following fructose ingestion. HFI is a benign condition when treated, but it is life-threatening and potentially fatal if left untreated.

别名

遗传性果糖-1-磷酸醛缩酶缺乏症

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体隐性
发病年龄
各年龄段
患病率
1-9 / 100 000(Europe)

相关基因 1

基因名称关联类型
ALDOBaldolase, fructose-bisphosphate BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) in

临床表型 24

极常见 99–80%2

  • 腹痛 HP:0002027
  • 循环醛缩酶浓度降低 HP:0012545

常见 79–30%3

  • 腹泻 HP:0002014
  • 生长延迟 HP:0001510
  • 恶心 HP:0002018

偶见 29–5%15

  • 腹胀 HP:0003270
  • 凝血因子级联反应异常 HP:0003256
  • 慢性肝功能衰竭 HP:0100626
  • 慢性肾病 HP:0012622
  • 便秘 HP:0002019
  • 发作性多汗症 HP:0001069
  • 肝脏肿大 HP:0002240
  • 高镁血症 HP:0002918
  • 高尿酸血症 HP:0002149
  • 低磷血症 HP:0002148
  • 黄疸 HP:0000952
  • 代谢性酸中毒 HP:0001942
  • 反应性低血糖 HP:0012051
  • 肾功能不全 HP:0000083
  • 呕吐 HP:0002013

罕见 <4–1%4

  • 白内障 HP:0000518
  • 昏迷 HP:0001259
  • 昏睡 HP:0001254
  • 癫痫发作 HP:0001250

近两年的全球研究 112L2

2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-07
    Hereditary Fructose Intolerance Presenting with Hematochezia
    Indian journal of pediatrics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Endogenous fructose production in patients and mice with aldolase B deficiency
    Molecular genetics and metabolism · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Delayed diagnosis of hereditary fructose intolerance presenting as chronic lean steatosis in an adolescent
    JPGN reports · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述
    Ketohexokinase: A central mediator of fructose-associated pathogenesis and promising therapeutic target
    Pharmacological research · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    A National Overview of Nutritional Care in Diet-Treated Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Brazil
    International journal of environmental research and public health
  • 2026-06
    Abstract
    JPGN reports
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Fructose malabsorption associated with functional abdominal bloating: Case-control study
    World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    When Fruit Turns Harmful: Late Diagnosis of Hereditary Fructose Intolerance in a Pediatric Patient-A Case Report and Literature Review
    Case reports in medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-05开放获取
    Fructose 1-phosphate inhibits mannose phosphate isomerase to suppress hepatocellular carcinogenesis
    Signal transduction and targeted therapy · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04开放获取
    The Effect of Heat Stress on Broiler Meat Quality and the Mechanisms Underlying Muscle Acidification: An In Vivo and In Vitro Study
    Metabolites · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04开放获取
    Neonatal Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia: Clinical Profile, Etiology, and Predictors of Adverse Outcomes in a NICU of a Tertiary Care Center
    Cureus · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04综述
    Fructose: metabolic signal and modern hazard
    Nature metabolism · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04开放获取
    Reproductive Genetic Carrier Screening in Romania: A Couple-Based Study of Pathogenic Molecular Variants
    International journal of molecular sciences · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-04开放获取
    Performance of Blood-Based Indirect Scores Compared to Transient Elastography in Children with Chronic Liver Disease
    Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03开放获取
    Evaluation of the resilience status of children with inherited metabolic disorders and the levels of their mothers' burnout and resilience
    BMC pediatrics · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03开放获取
    Calcium supplementation for prevention of pre-eclampsia in high-risk women: study protocol for a randomised triple-blind placebo-controlled trial (CaPE)
    Trials · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03
    Genotypic and Phenotypic Characteristics of Turkish Patients with Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
    Molecular syndromology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03开放获取
    Consistency and clarity of pharmacogenomic guidance in UK medicine patient information leaflets: A cross-sectional analysis
    British journal of clinical pharmacology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03综述开放获取
    A Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy, Safety and Mechanism of Action of Flebogamma DIF, Fostamatinib and Romiplostim in Immune Thrombocytopenia
    Life (Basel, Switzerland) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-03综述
    Drugs for Migraine Prophylaxis
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international · DOI · Europe PMC

中国境外的在招试验 1L2

这些试验在中国没有研究中心,通常无法直接报名——入组一般要求在当地居住并接受随访。列在这里是因为它另有用处:看清楚全世界正在试哪些药、做到了哪一期、由谁在做。把药名和 NCT 编号记下来去问主治医生,或据此进一步查该药是否已在境外获批、是否有拓展性用药(expanded access)通道。

法国1

共 1 项。

  • 尚未开始招募NCT07337707
    New Microbiota-endocrine Axis in Fructose Malabsorption-caused Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    不适用 · 干预性 · 2026/02University Hospital, Rouen
    法国

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)