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Hutchinson-Gilford早老症

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

定义 英文原文(暂无中文)

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare, fatal, autosomal dominant and premature aging disease, beginning in childhood and characterized by growth reduction, failure to thrive, a typical facial appearance (prominent forehead, protuberant eyes, thin nose with a beaked tip, thin lips, micrognathia and protruding ears) and distinct dermatologic features (generalized alopecia, aged-looking skin, sclerotic and dimpled skin over the abdomen and extremities, prominent cutaneous vasculature, dyspigmentation, nail hypoplasia and loss of subcutaneous fat).

别名

早老症

基本事实

遗传方式
常染色体显性、常染色体隐性
发病年龄
婴儿期、新生儿期
患病率
<1 / 1 000 000

相关基因 2

基因名称关联类型
ZMPSTE24zinc metallopeptidase STE24Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in
LMNAlamin A/CDisease-causing germline mutation(s) in

临床表型 93

极常见 99–80%12

  • 皮下脂肪缺如 HP:0007485
  • 传导性听力受损 HP:0000405
  • 泛发性皮肤异常 HP:0011354
  • 小下颌 HP:0000347
  • 小口畸形 HP:0000160
  • 皮肤过早起皱 HP:0100678
  • 浅表血管突出 HP:0007394
  • 脐突出 HP:0001544
  • 女性青春期性发育障碍 HP:0008647
  • 严重生长障碍 HP:0001525
  • 下红唇薄 HP:0000233
  • 体重减轻 HP:0001824

常见 79–30%31

  • 主动脉瓣形态异常 HP:0001646
  • 二尖瓣形态异常 HP:0001633
  • 鼻尖形态异常 HP:0000436
  • 声音异常尖锐 HP:0001620
  • 全秃 HP:0007418
  • 舌系带短缩 HP:0010296
  • 动脉粥样硬化 HP:0002621
  • 髋外翻 HP:0002673
  • 颅面比例失调 HP:0005461
  • 血清瘦素水平降低 HP:0003292
  • 月经初潮延迟 HP:0012569
  • 指甲营养不良 HP:0008391
  • 趾甲营养不良 HP:0001810
  • 劳力性呼吸困难 HP:0002875
  • 女性性腺功能减退症 HP:0000134
  • 高腭 HP:0000218
  • 髋关节脱位 HP:0002827
  • 男性外生殖器发育不良 HP:0000050
  • 胰岛素抵抗 HP:0000855
  • 皮肤弹性缺乏 HP:0100679
  • 左心室舒张功能障碍 HP:0025168
  • 关节活动受限 HP:0001376
  • 低频感音神经性听力受损 HP:0008573
  • 鼻脊狭窄 HP:0000418
  • 鼻尖狭窄 HP:0011832
  • 片形脱发,鬼剃头 HP:0002232
  • 相对大头畸形 HP:0004482
  • 下颌后缩 HP:0000278
  • 浅眼眶 HP:0000586
  • 舌系带过短 HP:0000200
  • 曳行步态 HP:0002362

偶见 29–5%46

  • 胸廓形态异常 HP:0000765
  • 眉毛缺失 HP:0002223
  • 主动脉瓣反流 HP:0001659
  • 主动脉瓣钙化 HP:0004380
  • 主动脉瓣狭窄 HP:0001650
  • 缺血性坏死 HP:0010885
  • 颈动脉闭塞 HP:0012474
  • 凸鼻嵴 HP:0000444
  • 角膜混浊 HP:0007957
  • 紫绀 HP:0000961
  • 牙齿萌出延迟 HP:0000684
  • 牙列拥挤 HP:0000678
  • 皮肤萎缩 HP:0004334
  • 异位钙化 HP:0010766
  • 高频感音神经性听力受损 HP:0001757
  • 髋痛 HP:0030838
  • 色素沉着斑 HP:0001034
  • 高血压 HP:0000822
  • 缺牙症 HP:0000668
  • 阻生牙 HP:0011079
  • 颅内出血 HP:0002170
  • 关节僵硬 HP:0001387
  • 踝关节运动受限 HP:0010505
  • 髋部运动受限 HP:0008800
  • 肩部活动受限 HP:0006467
  • 腕部运动受限 HP:0006248
  • 睫毛消退 HP:0011457
  • 二尖瓣反流 HP:0001653
  • 二尖瓣狭窄 HP:0001718
  • 二尖瓣钙化 HP:0004382
  • 心肌梗死 HP:0001658
  • 睡眠时睑闭合不全 HP:0030002
  • 骨关节炎 HP:0002758
  • 手末节指骨溶骨性缺陷 HP:0009839
  • 丘疹 HP:0200034
  • 乳牙存留 HP:0006335
  • 锁骨远端进行性骨吸收 HP:0000905
  • 耳轮突出 HP:0009904
  • 雷诺现象 HP:0030880
  • 骨密度降低 HP:0004349
  • 短下巴 HP:0000331
  • 短锁骨 HP:0000894
  • 卒中 HP:0001297
  • 短暂性脑缺血发作 HP:0002326
  • 上气道阻塞 HP:0002781
  • 心室肥厚 HP:0001714

罕见 <4–1%4

  • 心绞痛 HP:0001681
  • 角膜溃疡 HP:0012804
  • 左心室收缩功能障碍 HP:0025169
  • 肺动脉高压 HP:0002092

近两年的全球研究 590L2

2024/08 起在 Europe PMC 检索所得,按发表时间倒序显示最近 20 篇。标题未译成中文——自动翻译需要接入 LLM 服务,尚未引入。

  • 2026-08
    Progerin Hinders Autophagy Flux at Its Final Stages in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Cells, Preventing Its Own Autophagic Degradation
    Aging cell · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Single-cell analysis of the progeria arterial wall reveals progerin-induced progressive, cell type-specific dysfunction and somatic mutation accumulation
    Genome medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    NAT10 inhibition corrects nuclear defects in tau mutant human neurons and extends lifespan in a &lt;i&gt;Drosophila&lt;/i&gt; tauopathy model
    iScience · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Engineering epicardium-integrated human iPSC-derived heart tissue for modelling Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    Biofabrication · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    AI-driven therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide for processing-deficient progeroid laminopathies
    Med (New York, N.Y.) · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Editorial: aging and bone-muscle unit
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the Ame · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-07
    Lonafarnib clinical trials demonstrate uncoupling of the muscle-bone unit in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the Ame · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Author Correction: Progerinin, an optimized progerin-lamin A binding inhibitor, ameliorates premature senescence phenotypes of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    Communications biology · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Current Topics of Progressive Cardiac Conduction Disease
    Journal of arrhythmia · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Epigenetic Aging in Brain Tissue of the Self-Fertilizing Vertebrate, &lt;i&gt;Kryptolebias marmoratus&lt;/i&gt;
    Ecology and evolution · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Progerin-induced nuclear envelope remodeling is shaped by cell division and NUP153
    Journal of cell science · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Progerin cross-linking stiffens the nucleus and impairs mechanosensation in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    Journal of cell science · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述
    Biomarkers and therapies associated with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
    Ageing research reviews · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    LPAR4 mediates resistance to interferon-induced stress in soft tissue sarcoma
    Science advances · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    The Lamin Proteins in Nuclear Structure, Functions, and Laminopathies
    Cells · 被引 1 · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06开放获取
    Lamin B1 safeguards the B cell genome and shapes lymphoma outcome
    HemaSphere · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Ameliorating calcium homeostasis improves longevity and healthspan in progeroid and naturally aged mice
    Nature communications · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06
    Metabolic Profiling Reveals Organ-Specific Molecular Pathologies and Aging-Associated Biomarkers in Progeroid Laminopathy
    Smart medicine · DOI · Europe PMC
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Inflammaging Beyond Biomarkers: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities
    Current issues in molecular biology
  • 2026-06综述开放获取
    Beyond DNA editing: how Cas13 redefined programmable RNA manipulation and what still limits its therapeutic promise
    Nucleic acids research · DOI · Europe PMC

境外已获批用于本病的药物 2L2

欧盟 1 项、美国 1 项。同一药物在两地各批一次的,会分别列出。

「境外已获批」不等于「在中国能用」。中间隔着进口注册、临床急需境外新药通道、海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区等几条路径,各有各的条件与费用。这一节能确定地告诉你的只有一件事:这个病在世界范围内已经有获得批准的药物,它叫什么名字。拿这个名字去问主治医生,是下一步最省力的做法。

药名一律保留英文原文,不作翻译——中国的药品通用名与英文名的音译经常不一致,译错会让人去找一个不存在的药。

已获孤儿药资格、尚未获批的在研药物(5 项)

孤儿药资格只是一种监管身份——它意味着监管机构认可这是罕见病用药并给予研发激励,不代表这个药已被证明有效,也不代表将来一定能上市。绝大多数最终不会成药。列在这里是为了看清有哪些方向正在被尝试。

  • pravastatin;zoledronic acid欧盟2010-06-09
    Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria
    官方记录
  • (7S)-8,8-dimethyl-7-{[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl]oxy}-7,8-dihydro-2H,欧盟2022-08-10
    Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    官方记录
  • progerinin美国2018-10-02
    Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    官方记录
  • salicylsalicylic acid美国2024-07-03
    treatment of Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and Progeroid Laminopathies (PL)
    官方记录
  • an adenine base editor (ABE) therapy delivered using AAV9, for the cor美国2026-03-18
    treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    官方记录

数据来自欧洲药品管理局(EMA)的药品与孤儿药资格公开导出表,以及美国 FDA 孤儿药资格数据库。两边口径不同:欧盟一侧取的是当前状态仍为「已授权」的药品;美国一侧记录的是「曾获批准」这一事实,FDA 的公开表不追踪药物此后是否退市(例如 Relyvrio 于 2024 年撤市,表中仍记为已获批)。请以官方记录页为准。

外部标识与链接

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本页数据来源

  • 疾病定义、同义词、基因、表型、流行病学:Orphanet(CC BY 4.0)
  • 中文病名:Orphanet 中文包,冻结于 2020-06-01
  • 表型中文标签:HPO 简体中文翻译(CHPO 上游成果)